Home
Services
Info Desk
Work Samples
Support
About
Our Services
Areas of Expertise
Price Schedule
Known Scams
Affiliate Program
Free Essays
Free Essay Portal
Community
Blog
Custom Essays
Custom Term Papers
Custom Research Papers
Custom Book Reports
Thesis Writing
Accounting & Finance
Miscellaneous
Order process
FAQ
Format specifications
Privacy policy
Plagiarism prevention
Client testimonials
Terms of service
Free Dictionary & Thesaurus
Essay samples
Term paper samples
Movie review samples
Contact support team
Live support

Essay, Research Paper: Cogniton And Marxism

Philosophy

Free Philosophy essays posted on this site were donated by users and are provided for informational use only. The free essay on this page was not written by our writers and should not be viewed as a sample of our writing service. We are neither affiliated with the author of this essay nor responsible for its content. If you need high quality, fresh and competent research / writing done on the subject of Philosophy, use the professional writing service offered by our company.

Practical Cognition


Theories of Knowledge (Karl Marx)

In his early years of writing, Karl Marx's ideas were similar to American Pragmatism, especially his ideas about epistemology. He defines
truth in a pragmatic fashion and explains cognition in terms of practical needs of the human being. While some of his ideas were not
followed to their logical conclusion, nor made sense, the fundamentals of his epistemology contain
valuable ideas which can be viewed as furthering pragmatism as a respectable philosophy. His theory of cognition states that cognition is
a biological function of the human which is used as a tool for his survival.

Marx defines truth in a pragmatic way. The truth value of a judgement is due to the usefulness of accepting or rejecting the judgement.
A statement is true if accepting it makes a positive difference or has a helpful influence and it is false if accepting it causes difficulty or
dissatisfaction. The meaning of a statement is the practical result of accepting the statement. In general, then, the truth or falsity of a
statement is relative, not only to the individual accepting or rejecting the statement, but also to the circumstances in which that person
finds
himself. Truth is relative, but Marx is not an extreme relativist (no one to be taken seriously is) because there is a constraint to how
relative the truth can be; Humans are making the truth judgements, and humans have a common element, viz . their needs, which do not
vary greatly between people.

Humans are in contact with nature at a fundamental level. The human understanding of nature is a consequence of the fact that nature
confronts humans when they try to fulfill their needs. This is the case with any organism, and each species reacts according to the tools
of that species.
One of the human tools is the intellect, and it works through the cognition of the perception of elements of nature. Cognition occurs as
the organizing of sensory data into categories. Without the ability to make generalizations, man would not be able to think. Moreover,
the human
capacity to think is exactly the same as making abstractions about experience. There is nothing more to descriptions of the world than
those abstractions. Details about the world are described only in terms of generalizations, for if there were a word for a specific detail
unique to
only one event, then that word would be nothing but a name -an abbreviation for the term, the specific detail x , unique to only this one
event, y .

The assimilation of the external world, which is at first
biological, subsequently social and therefore human, occurs as an
organization of the raw material of nature in an effort to
satisfy needs; cognition, which is a factor in the assimilation,
cannot evade this universal determinism. To ask how an observer
would see a world whose essence was pure thinking and
consciousness of which was defined exclusively by a disinterested
cognitive effort, is to ask a barren question, for all
consciousness is actually born of practical needs, and the act of
cognition itself is a tool designed to satisfy these needs.(1)

A world which is independent of what humans might think, which is what the logical positivists seek to know, is useless to humans, and
impossible for a human to comprehend. Even to say, It is impossible for a human to comprehend the world in its pure form, words the
problem incorrectly
because the very meaning of comprehend contradicts anything which is not artificially broken into abstractions.

According to Marx, the world seems to be naturally divided into species and genera, not because the world divides them as such, but
because man is at odds with his environment at a fundamental level and the categories into which his world is divided are a natural
result of his effort to survive.
We do not have concepts that are not useful to our survival, or do not help us in our endeavors, though such concepts could easily fit in
our intellectual capacity. We could ostensibly make the general dichotomy of objects that either ding or thud when hit regardless of
whether such a
dichotomy is useful. We do not have a word for such a dichotomy. The point is that "natural" distinctions are still artificially applied by
the human intellect upon the world which has no such distinctions inherently, but those distinctions seem natural because they helped
humans survive and succeed in their efforts. Marx's theory of knowledge is a form of pragmatism which includes elements of Darwinism
that explain how certain types of categorizing became prevalent.
0
0
GOOD or BAD? How would you rate this essay?
Help other users to find the good and worthy free term papers and trash the bad ones.
What do you think of this essay? Can you improve or expand it?  Submit a comment
Name:
Details:
Like this term paper? Vote & Promote so that others can find it

Need a Custom Written Essay on Philosophy: Cogniton And Marxism

Free papers will not meet the guidelines of your specific project. If you need a custom essay on Philosophy: Cogniton And Marxism, we can write you a high quality authentic essay. While free essays can be traced by Turnitin (plagiarism detection program), our custom written papers will pass any plagiarism test, guaranteed. Our writing service will save you time and grade.

Related essays:

0
0
Philosophy / Confucius
M. Douglas McKinney Philosophy of Religion CONFUCIANISM AND CHRISTIANITY The premise of Confucian teachings are centered around the idea of Jen or the ?virtue of humanity (Ch...
292 views
0 comments
1
0
A philosophical question faces Christians, and in fact all theists, that challenges the belief in G-d. To theists, G-d is an omnipotent, perfect God. He is good. Theists accept this, and embrace...
714 views
0 comments
3
3
Hume In explaining Hume's critique of the belief in miracles, we must first understand the definition of a miracle. The Webster Dictionary defines a miracle as: a supern...
650 views
0 comments
0
0
A Study of Depression and Relationships A primary concern for Psychology research is depression. Depression affects a great deal of our population and many aspects of an individual's men...
737 views
0 comments
0
0
Discussion of the Feasibility of Miracles and the Grounds for Christianity existing without Miracles. Kurt Erler ...
320 views
0 comments
  • Live Support & 24/7 Dedicated Service
  • Instant Messaging With Writers
  • Top-class Tracking & File Management
  • Quick Incoming Fax Processing
  • Phone Support (billing)

If you cannot login:
Select your password with your mouse, copy (ctrl+C) and paste (ctrl+V) into the password field. If you are typing it in manually, make sure you read the characters correctly. The password is case-sensitive, some letters may look like digits (1 (one), l (love), I (Iron), 0 (zero), O (Oak))

Forgot your password?
Enter an e-mail address to retrieve your login details:


OUR ADVANTAGES
  • 100% authentic — no plagiarism, never resold or your money back
  • Certified writers - University+ graduates only
  • All academic and professional subjects
  • All difficulty levels (secondary school through Ph.D)
  • 12pt Times New Roman font, double spaced, 1 inch margins
  • 100% satisfaction guarantee — unlimited rewrites for free
  • Same day delivery (3 hour turnaround for short projects)
  • Guaranteed privacy and confidentiality
  • Fully referenced — a free bibliography
  • Live chat & dedicated friendly customer service
Disclaimer

We provide custom essay and term paper writing services, inclusive of research material, for informational purposes only. This site does not promote cheating. Our custom term papers, reports and essays must be used with proper citing. Our services are officially sold by 2CheckOut.com, Inc., Ohio, USA. 2Checkout.com (2CO), a Better Business Bureau Member company.