Term paper on Sir William Wallace
History: European term papersSir William Wallace
Essay submitted by Unknown
When the king of Scotland died without an heir to the throne the nephew of the king
also the king of England nicknamed Edward the Longshanks (Edward I) took the throne
for himself and complete control of Scotland.
William WallWhen the king of Scotland died without an heir to the throne the nephew of
the king also the king of England nicknamed Edward the Longshanks (Edward I) took
the throne for himself and complete control of Scotland.
William Wallace was Born in January of the year 1272. He was the second of three
sons. He was born in the town of Elerslie, which was in Scotland. His Father Sir Malcolm
Wallace held the title of knight but had little to no political power. Wallace's Father was
involved in a revolt called Turnberry Band when William was 14 years old and was sent
to live with his uncle Argile. His Uncle taught William Latin and French and how to be a
swordsmen.When William's father returned from the revolt at Turnberry Band William
was 17 years old. Fighting between rival families and rival towns were heating up. Civil
War was about to Break out in Scotland. Brawling and riots inside towns turned into full
scale battles, Where in the Battle of Loudoun Hill William's father was involved and
killed. William Stayed with his mother For two years until he met Murron Braidfoot and
married her in the year 1272. There are many tales on how William Wallace became and
outlaw after his marrige, one such is that one day Wil liam was fishing at a near by lake
when a group of english soilders approached him and demanded william give them the
fish he had caught. William trying to get food for himself and his wife said they could
only take half. The soilders enraged lunged at William. But William fought off and killed
both of the guards, forever becoming an outlaw. In The month of may 1272 A group of
english soilders under the command of The English Sheriff of Lanark, William de Hazelrig
ordered the death of William's wife. It seems that William had already started his revolt
against England when his wife was murdered in an attempt to arrest Wallace. Wallace's
huge act of rebellion attracted the attention of common folk and Scots nobles alike, all
of whom were unwilling to bear Edward the Longshanks laws.
Rebelion forces under William Wallace were scattered all over scotland but they all
submerged together and met a larger more equipped english army at the Battle of
Stirling. The Battle of Stirling happened a little differently than portrayed in the film
Braveheart. On September 11, 1297, The English forces were arrayed around Stirling
Castle, while the Scots were opposite them across the forth, which wound through a
valley. All that seperated the two armies was a bridge across the forth. Because of
poor commanding by the English leaders, The english were trapped as they crossed the
bridge and were slaughtered by the Scots.
In March of 1298 Wallace was Knighted by the scottish noble man Robert the bruce and
was appointed guardian of Scotland.
Edward I finally headed for Scotland with his army in July of 1298 Sadly the english
army was much larger than the Scots and despite Wallace's best efforts the english
decimated the Scots at the battle of Falkirk. Wallace himself barely escaped and Some
historians do belive that Robert the bruce helped Wallace escape from english soilders.
After Scotland's loss at Falkirk Wallace resignes as guardian of Scotland, no one knows
what Wallace did for the next 3 years But some belive he led mild raids into england
which only enraged King Edward I more. Many belive that someone betrayed Wallace at
his capture near Glasgow by english forces where he was immiediatly sent to london to
be executed for treason. The Sentance was immiediatly carried out Wallace was
wrapped in oxhide and dragged several miles to Smithfield. Where he was hanged until
almost unconscious and then tied two a table and disemboweled where the english set
his entrails on fire while still attached to his body, he was possibly castrated as well
and then beheaded.
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