Term paper on The National Debt

Economy term papers
Disclaimer: Free essays on Economy posted on this site were donated by anonymous users and are provided for informational use only. The free Economy research paper (The National Debt essay) presented on this page should not be viewed as a sample of our on-line writing service. If you need fresh and competent research / writing on Economy, use the professional writing service offered by our company.
View / hide essay

The federal debt of $5.7 Trillion, or $21,000 per child. This chapter covers all U.S. debt,

called National Debt (national debt is here defined as the sum of all recognized debt of

federal, state & local governments, international, private households, business and

domestic financial sectors, including federal debt to trust funds - but excludes the huge

un-funded contingent liabilities of social security, government pensions and medicare).

The National Debt Total is now over $27 Trillion, or $101,000 per man, woman and child.

To get you started since 'a picture is worth a thousand words', following is one of the

many pictures shown in the Full National Debt Report via its link at bottom this page.

This is A SCARY CHART - showing 4 decade trends of national debt (the red line,

reaching $25 trillion) vs growth of the economy a measured by national income (blue line),

adjusted for inflation in 1998 dollars.

National debt is here defined as all U.S. debt (sum debt of federal and state & local

governments, international, and private debt, incl. household, business and financial sector,

including federal debt to trust funds).

Note from 1957 to the early 1970s each curve approximately doubled - meaning about the

same ratio of debt was supporting national income growth, despite paying on old WW II

debt and covering Korean and Vietnam wars. e's a representative chart of the many shown

in the main National Debt Report, linked below. Look at that chart. Which line goes up

faster, the red debt line or the blue

Had the economy become less debt dependent after that we would have expected debt to

slow down. But, instead, it took off.

In just the 1990s real debt increased more than two times faster than growth of the total

economy - - despite zero cold wars.

Other charts show the driving culprits were not only federal government debt ratios

(which stopped falling in early 1970s soon after to reverse strongly to the upside -

growing twice as fast as the economy) - but, not to be left out, other main culprits were

accelerating household debt (growing nearly twice the rate of the economy, and domestic

financial sector debt growth (at rates 4 times faster than general economic growth).

This chart clearly shows the accelerating reliance on debt to drive economic growth in the

past 2 decades, compared to prior periods.

After years of successfully ranching in California, Wayne & Jean Hage (she is now

deceased) purchased a large cattle ranch in Nevada, Pine Creek Ranch, in the spring of

1978. The acreage involved is approximately 752,000 acres. However, as it is mostly

desert land, the land's ability to support cattle is far less than might be supposed from its

size.

Located in the high desert mountains of central Nevada, the remote operation seemed an

unlikely place for a war that would rock the very foundation of federal land management

agencies. Wayne purchased the operation from the well-respected Arcularius Brothers

who sold the ranch because the regulatory pressure by the U.S. Forest Service had

become unbearable. Since Wayne had always been able to work with the agency, he

believed he could resolve problems that might occur. Wayne soon learned the only way he

could satisfy the Forest Service was to allow them to confiscate his property.

One of the first incidents that drew the line between Wayne and the Forest Service

revolved around a critical spring that Wayne owned. Situated close to the Forest Service

Ranger Station in Meadow Canyon, the district ranger decided they would pipe the water

from the spring, through a newly installed $50,000 water purification facility, into their

cabin.

Wayne learned of this after the project was complete, and rightfully objected. He

explained that if they needed his water, they could make appropriate arrangements. They

refused to cooperate and would not acknowledge that he owned the water even though he

held two court decrees affirming his water right. Wayne even held a field hearing where

the state water engineer acknowledged Wayne's ownership and the Forest Service's illegal

confiscation. But, still today, the Forest Service has maintained a fence around the spring

so that cattle and wildlife cannot drink, and the water is still being piped into the ranger's

cabin.

Retaliation

Because Wayne questioned the Forest Service's actions, the Forest Service began an

unbelievable retaliation campaign. In a 105-day period they sent Wayne 40 certified letters

and personally visited him 70 times, each time citing him in violation of a bureaucratic

regulation. Wayne had to respond in writing and take corrective action to each one of

their allegations, no matter how trivial. In fact, most, if not all, were wild goose chases or

violations the Forest Service themselves had created.

Some of these charges stated Wayne was not maintaining his drift fences. In order to

comply with their rules, Wayne would check and mend if necessary the fences in question.

One of these incidents involved sending a horse and rider to the top of Table Mountain to

ride the 20-mile fence line. After doing this, the rider found only one problem. There was

one staple missing. The Forest Service had dutifully marked it with a blue flag.

Also, among these charges were 45 accounts of trespass where Wayne's cattle were

allegedly found in the wrong location. For every one of these, Wayne would send a crew

of riders to locate the cattle and attempt to comply with the regulations. Often, there were

no cattle to be found, leaving Wayne to wonder if there ever were. Also, on several

occasions there were eyewitnesses who watched the employees move Wayne's cattle into

trespass areas, and then immediately cite him for the violation.

Over the next eight years he filed three administrative appeals, and won all three. They

cost him over $150,000 in attorney and consultant fees, not to mention the countless

hours, personal resources, and lost income also expended. Twice, his pickup was shot at

while he was close by, a not so subtle warning. His wife and children were run off the road

personally by the District Ranger.

Even though he , the agency would create new regulations that would wear Wayne down,

force him to expend his time and resources fighting their new regulations, and eventually

run him completely out of business. The final straw came when the Forest Service

confiscated at gunpoint over 100 head of his cattle. Armed with semi-automatic weapons

and bulletproof vests, 30 Forest Service riders confiscated his cattle in July of 1991.

Although they had no legal justification for their actions, they took the cattle, handed

Wayne a bill for their cost of gathering the cattle, transported the cattle to a sale yard

which refused to auction the stolen cattle, and eventually the Forest Service held their own

private sale and kept the proceeds.

The confiscation did not go quite as planned, however. They needed to infuriate Wayne to

the point that he would also come armed and give them the excuse to eliminate Wayne

altogether. Wayne came armed, but with a 35 millimeter camera. Just more evidence for

the case he knew he would have to file.

September 26, 1991, after being forced to sell every cow he owned in order to comply

with federal regulations, Wayne filed a landmark takings case, , for the regulatory and

physical taking of his ranch.

Criminal Desperation

A year later, the same agency filed two felony charges against Wayne for clearing scrub

brush from his legally owned right-of-way. Although the Forest Service knew he was not

in violation and admitted this on the record later, they also knew filing criminal charges

against him might force Wayne to drop his takings suit. After loosing the case at jury trial,

Wayne prevailed before the Ninth Circuit, overturning the felony charges against him.

What's It All Really About?

In a recent radio interview on in Asheville, NC, Hage spoke about the true nature of the

case. What he said was that basically all of this has to do with our national debt.

Excerpts from WTZY interview:

"During the Civil War we accumulated $2.8 billion worth of debt which the North owed

mainly to the House of Erlinger in London and the House of Rothchild in Paris, who had

financed both sides in the War. We couldn't pay the debt, so for the first time in our

nation's history they decided to collateralize that debt with the mineral estate of the

Western lands and Alaska. During the late 1800's we were able to internalize that debt to

where we owed it to ourselves.

In the 1960's the general teaching of Economics 101 was that we shouldn't worry too

much about our national debt as we owed it to ourselves, and hence it wouldn't have to be

paid off. Besides all that gold, silver, gas, oil and other mineral rights out west more than

adequately collateralize it.

"We got the land and the mineral rights away from the Indians, and we said, oh, we'll

make a deal, we'll have a nation-to-nation relationship with you, and we will provide for

the education and health care and housing of your people;"

- President Bill Clinton, July 12, 1999, Remarks to the National Academy Foundation

Conference in Anaheim, California.

But during the initiation of the Great Society and the Vietnam War we began once again

to borrow from overseas, as we didn't want to tax ourselves enough to pay for what was

needed. We began to "externalize" our debt, a fatal mistake. Well, when we began to

externalize our debt heavily, Charles deGaulle of France said, "I don't think you fellows

can redeem your dollar debt with gold." We said, "Oh, yes we can!" So he said that he

would rather have gold and began to raid our Treasury. When Nixon became President, he

was faced with this mess and had to close the gold window; we were running out of gold.

We, in effect, were running out of collateral.

"Finally, the bill includes an unjustified transfer of millions of dollars of mineral rights to

the State of Montana. I intend to use my line item veto authority to cancel the dollar drain

on the (U.S.) Treasury that would result from this unwarranted action." - President

Clinton, November 14, 1997, Statement on signing the Department of the Interior and

Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 1998.

What Nixon did next, and what stunned a lot of folks, was to set up the Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA), and we began to pass massive laws. And for what real

purpose? All of them have had one effect collectively, whether at the Federal, state or

local level. The one thing they all do is that they effect the transfer of private property out

of the hands of private individuals and place that property into the hands of government.

Now what is that all about?

Well, when we ran out of gold and, in order to keep the foreign interests from cashing in

their bonds and notes and imploding and destroying the US economy, we had to show

them that the resources of the US adequately collateralized their debt. In order for it to be

properly collateralized, we had to show them that US citizens and US interests would not

be developing, drilling and mining those resources. The effect of this was to disenfranchise

American citizens of access to their resources for the purpose of making their resources

available to the international financial interests that hold the debt of the US. Indeed, at the

present time, about 40% of all our debt is held by and owed to foreign interests.

"... This exchange of land, mineral rights, commercial properties, and natural treasures

between the United States and the State of Utah is the largest such land exchange in the

history of the lower 48 States. The exchange will help capitalize a long-neglected State

school trust by putting it on solid footing and allowing it to pay rewards to the children of

Utah for generations to come. The United States will obtain valuable land, thus allowing it

to consolidate resources within the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, the

Goshute and Navajo Indian Reservations, and the national parks and forests in Utah. I

especially wish to thank Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt and Kathleen McGinty,

outgoing Chair of the

Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ),

for their contribution to this major achievement."

- President Bill Clinton, October 31, 1998 speaking about H.R. 3830, the "Utah Schools

and Land Exchange Act of 1998.

Look at the mines. Where I live, in Nevada, we have major mines all around us. At one

time they were all owned by US citizens. But now the only mines here that operate are

those held by those countries that own the debt of the U.S. If you or I discovered a major

gold deposit, neither our kids nor we would ever live long enough to mine one shovel full

of it. All the rules, regulations, and laws would drive us under. We would have to sell out

for nothing to the government or to a foreign entity, who would find their ability to mine it

would be rather easy. (Editor's note: The recent seizure by President Clinton of over $1

trillion dollars worth of high grade coal in Utah to establish a "park" was settled by the US

government paying the owners merely $14 million dollars for research and development

costs of the coal. See story on Page 28 of The Asheville Tribune, Hage-Report special

edition.)

Another little known but important fact that should be remembered is that treasury bills

and debts held by foreign interests are secured while those held by US citizens are not.

Little by little, our entire form of government is being reversed. A fundamental tenant of

economics is that all wealth comes from the land; every bit of wealth originates in the land.

The cornerstone of a truly free society is the ownership of private property by the people.

In such a society the people own the means of production. In a totalitarian society, the

opposite takes place. There, the government owns the land, the wealth, and the means of

production. They, in effect, rent the land to the people.

"As President, I have worked very hard to honor tribal sovereignty and to strengthen our

government-to-government relationships. Long ago, many of your ancestors gave up land,

water, and mineral rights in exchange for peace, security, health care, education from the

Federal Government.

It is a solemn pact."

- President Clinton, Remarks to the Conference on Building Economic Self-Determination

in Indian Communities, August 6, 1998.

And what this means is that in a free society where the people own the land, the

government has to come to the people for its operating budget - for tax dollars in order to

operate. The government has to listen to what the people have to say. That is the essence

of a free society.

In a totalitarian society where the government owns the resources, they don't have to go

to the people for funds to operate.

over 40% of the resource base of the U.S. (Shaded areas of map above.) The corporate

U.S. government has come to have its own assets and is having to listen less and less to its

citizens. And it is attempting to get more and more property under the guise of

environmentalism. If you really want to find out who is really behind all this, follow the

money of who is behind and invests heavily in the environmental entities. It is big money,

and comes from powerful interest groups from all around the world. A couple of excellent

books I would advise you to read are Trashing the Economy and Undue Influence by Ron

Arnold if you really want to find out who the real powers are. They can both be obtained

from Stewards of the Range in Idaho; their phone number is 208-336-5922.

Now, as I have said, that if laws protecting private property can be weakened, the value of

the property declines. As government regulations increase, the productive capacity of

private property decreases and the value of the property itself is reduced. Government

ownership of and regulation of the lands and resources of a nation have never in history

provided for a free society, nor for a productive one. (Editor's note: Even today in Russia,

after the recent "democratic" revolution, the government owns all of the land. The Russian

citizens cannot own land in Russia.) Taking productive resources and lands away from

citizens under the guise of "protecting" the environment is simply a method by which the

government steals power for itself.

Karl Marx considered the elimination of private property key to the establishment of a

socialist government. There was good reason behind this premise. If people had no value

left in their property that value must be in the hands of government. The terms property

rights and property control are synonymous. Property rights are the ability of the

individual to exercise control over his property. It is only through the right to control the

use of property that the individual can make the property produce value or wealth. If

regulation or law transfers control over one's property to the government, then the ability

of the property to produce wealth is also transferred to the government. Marx was right.

The elimination of private property is essential if socialism or is to supplant a free

society."

During a Congressional hearing, regarding Federal land acquisitions that had been done

without State or Congressional consultation, Rep. John Shadegg asked Secretary of the

Interior Bruce Babbitt to provide Congress with a list of other lands that were being

considered for further federal acquisition, Babbitt sternly responded, "No." After a

stunned silence, the secretary added, "I don't mean to be disrespectful." However, Babbitt

told the Committee that if they did not cooperate, he would ask the President to "use his

power" to get more lands with or without their approval.

0
0
GOOD or BAD? How would you rate this essay?
A paper writing site You CAN trust!
  • 10+ years of experience in paper writing
  • Any assignment on any level. Any deadline!
  • Open 24/7 Your essay will be done on time!
  • 200+ essay writers. Live Chat. Great support
  • No Plagiarism. Satisfaction. Confidentiality.