I Depression

1 Each year, more than 19 million Americans over the age of 18 experience a depressive illness.

2 Three major types

· Seasonal Affective Disorder

· Bipolar Disorder

· Postpartum Depression

II Seasonal Affective Disorder

1 Occurs in Fall and early spring

Varies in location

· 10% Northern New England states

· 5% Baltimore/Washington area

· 2% Southern California or Florida

2 Characterized by series of symptoms

· Change in appetite or weight

· Sleep problems

· Memory loss

· Problems concentrating

· Inability to make decisions

· Low self-esteem

· Suicidal thoughts

3 Who suffers?

· ¾ are women

· Men and children suffer also

· 20 years old

· Inherited

4 Causes

· Change in sunlight exposure

III Bipolar Disorder

1 Manic depression

· Episodes of mania and depression

· At least 2 million American suffer

· 20% commit suicide

· Linked to seasonal affective disorder

2 Symptoms for mania

· Increased energy, activity, restlessness, racing thoughts, and rapid talking

· Decreased need for sleep

· Abuse of drugs and sleep medication

· Denial that anything is wrong

Symptoms for depression

· Persistent sad, anxious, or empty mood

· Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness

· Restlessness or irritability

· Thoughts of death or suicide; suicide attempts

3 Who suffers?

· 1 in 5 causes begins in late childhood or adolescents

· 25-35

4 Causes

· Chemical imbalance

· Believe to be inherited

IV Postpartum Depression

1 Recognized by Hippocrates in 460 B.C.

2 Symptoms- appear with a few months of delivery

· Deep sadness

· Frequent crying

· Insomnia

· Lethargy

· Irritability

3 Who suffers?

· 1 in 10 Expecting and new mothers

· Affects Husband

· Affects newborn child

4 Causes

· Not known

· Stress

· Related to Bipolar disorder

V In conclusion

1 Three types of depression

· Seasonal Affective Disorder

· Bipolar Disorder

· Postpartum Depression

2 All major types

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